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Highway pavement with high functioning
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- Measures for traffic safety: The numbers of accidents
before and after high-functioning pavement went into service have been compared
in 213 places where many accidents had occurred in raining. The comparison
showed that the number decreased 63% in general after drainage pavement went
into operation, and especially the number of accidents in raining diminished by
85% from before operation. Also, this traffic safety effect lasted for 72
months. It means the effect has been quantitatively confirmed.
- Noise lowering: Noises from vehicles in traveling
typically come from the contact of rotating tires with road surface, running
engines and blowing horns of cars. The noise from the contact of tires and
asphalt is generated by air pumping phenomenon caused by compression and
expansion of air which lost a place to exit as a gap of tires and road surface
becomes narrow. In case of high-functioning pavement, noise is lessened by
double effects of suppression of tire sound and absorption of vehicle sound by
innumerable air voids on the pavement surface.
A survey on the spots paved
with high-functioning asphalt shows that noise level has been lowered by about
3dB from before, and the effect has lived on even 3 years after the the start of
the service of the new pavement. In addition,, as vibrating places and
turning points are a sloped in some degree toward center, the drainage slope
hardly functions. And a right curved(left curve in Korea) part has a place where
road surface is sloped to the opposite lane due to high speed of traveling
vehicles, resulting in high accident rate because of water pools. For these
reasons, high-functioning pavement has been introduced to prevent traffic
accidents in raining at places such as vibrating spots and truning points.. The
effects have been porved by the trial operation for the past 10 years since it
went into service nationwide in 1989.
Initially, high-functioning pavement has been
ill-managed in the snowed earth. The main problem lay in the road surface
control in the winter season.
The existing problems on road surface control in the
winter season are
- low road surface temperature compared to dense pavement
- longer snow-coverd time compared to dense pavement
- lower effect of a freezing resist.Road surface temperature is a little bit higher in dense pavement than in
high-functioning pavement in the daytime, but when temperature goes down(that
is, during night), high-functioning pavement do not allow road surface
temperature to fall as low as dense pavement. It is judged that high-functioning
pavement is not easily heated or cooled due to innumerable air voids it
contains.
Long snow-covered time compared to dense pavement means that dense pavement
is in wetter condition than high-functioning pavement. The frequency of this
condition is not high. High-functioning pavement does not allows water to remain
on the road. High-functioning open grade pavement is more sharply contrasted
with snow and so snow is seen whiter on it than on dense pavement.
For the effect of a freezing resist, the experiment of comparing residual
salt concentration after freezing resist had been sprayed on both dense
panvement and high-functioning pavement showed that the concentration level is
higher on high-functioning pavement.
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